The challenger who came within one game

World Championship 1910: Lasker – Schlechter

7 January – 10 February 1910 · Vienna & Berlin
Match drawn 5–5

Carl Schlechter, the gentle Austrian famed for his draws, pushed Lasker closer to defeat than anyone had in sixteen years. Leading with one game to play, Schlechter — mysteriously — spurned the draw that might have made him champion, pressed for a win, and lost. The match finished tied 5–5, and Lasker kept the crown.

Dates
7 January – 10 February 1910
Venues
Vienna & Berlin
Format
Best of 10 games
Result
Drawn 5 – 5 (Lasker retained)

A draw away from the title

Schlechter, whose reputation as a peaceable drawing master belied real depth, won the fifth game after a Lasker blunder and carried a one-point lead into the tenth and final game. A draw there would, by most accounts, have made him World Champion.

Lasker sensed the danger. Two days before the last game he wrote to the New York Evening Post: "it appears probable that for the first time in my life I shall be the loser. If that should happen a good man will have won the World Championship."

The mystery of game ten

Instead of steering for the draw, Schlechter played sharply for a win — and lost. Historians still debate why: some cite a possible clause requiring the challenger to win by two points; others believe the scrupulously honourable Schlechter simply refused to take the title on the back of a single lucky game.

Lasker's victory levelled the match at 5–5, and he retained the championship he would hold until 1921. Schlechter never got another chance; he died, in poverty, in 1918.

5–5
Final score (tied)
1
Game from the title
10
Games in the match
16
Years since Lasker was so tested

Cross Table

5–5
Match drawn · official result +1-1=8
Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pts
Lasker ½½½½0½½½½1 5
Schlechter ½½½½1½½½½0 5

1 win · ½ draw · 0 loss — click a game number to replay it.

“It appears probable that for the first time in my life I shall be the loser. If that should happen a good man will have won the World Championship.”
— Emanuel Lasker, before game 10