José Raúl Capablanca, 1920 — a year before he took the title.
The chess machine ends the longest reign

World Championship 1921: Capablanca – Lasker

March – April 1921 · Havana, Cuba
Capablanca won 9–5

José Raúl Capablanca, 1920 — a year before he took the title. Public domain

In Havana in 1921, José Raúl Capablanca ended Emanuel Lasker's twenty-seven-year reign as World Champion without losing a single game. The Cuban's flawless technique earned him the nickname the chess machine.

Dates
March – April 1921
Venue
Havana, Cuba
Format
World Championship match
Result
Capablanca 9 – 5 Lasker

The end of an era

Emanuel Lasker had held the world title since defeating Steinitz in 1894 — the longest reign in the history of the championship. By 1921 he faced a challenger many already considered the finest player in the world: Capablanca, whose smooth, seemingly effortless style made difficult positions look simple.

The match was played in Havana under trying tropical conditions. Capablanca won four games and lost none; Lasker, worn down and unwell, resigned the match after fourteen games with the score at 9–5 in the Cuban's favour.

Capablanca's technique

Capablanca became the third World Champion. His games from this period are studied as models of clarity — he rarely miscalculated, and his endgame technique was without peer. He would hold the title until his celebrated defeat by Alexander Alekhine in 1927.

Lasker, for his part, remained a formidable competitor for years afterward, famously finishing ahead of much of the world's elite at New York 1924.

27
Years of Lasker's reign
9–5
Final score
4
Capablanca wins
0
Capablanca losses

Cross Table

9–5
Capablanca won · official result +4-0=10
Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Pts
Capablanca ½½½½1½½½½11½½1 9
Lasker ½½½½0½½½½00½½0 5

1 win · ½ draw · 0 loss — click a game number to replay it.